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-=== Water Supply of Ancient Cities ===
+=== Water Security in Southern Africa ===
-{{:en:projects:pipe.png?100x100 |}} [[en:projects:samos:|Water and cult of the Heraion]]: German Research Foundation (DFG) 2016-2019, project in cooperation with DAI (German Archeological Institute) on the paleo- und modern hydrology and hydrogeology of the ancient temple of Hera site. The site is affected by recurrent inundation and flooding. The hydrological processes and water balance of the site is established in order to better understand the ancient water supply system, its vulnerability to droughts and floods and in order to establish the causes and mitigate the impact of flooding at the modern site. A bibliography of studies on this archeological site with special reference to the hydrological can be found at our [[https://www.bibsonomy.org/search/heraion|bibsonomy group]]
+{{:projects:small.png?100x100 |}} [[:projects:wamisar:|Water Security in Southern Africa]]: Sustainable and climate adapted Water Management in Mining in the Southern African Region (WaMiSAR)- Hydrogeological Information System and Toolbox for Secure Water Management. WaMiSAR considers the use of water as a resource from the start to the end of mining activities. Adapted solutions will be developed for the various challenges for mine water management.
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-  * groundwater model of Heraion site
+  * hydrological and hydrogeological baseline studies
-  * coupling to hydrological model
+  * adapted revegetation and water remediation measures,
-  * scenario analysis of ancient droughts and floods
+  * a toolbox for climate adapted water management in mining areas
-  * concept to reduce flooding
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 === ISOMED ===
-{{:en:projects:rum.jpg?100x100 | ISOMED}} The project ISOMED aims at developing innovative methods for estimating environmental flows with the ultimate objective of increasing water use efficiency and reaching sustainability. Sustainability is defined as resilient balance of water resources renewal and uses within hydrological systems under anthropogenic pressure at various scales.
+{{:en:projects:rum.jpg?100x100 | ISOMED}} The project [[https://www.uhydro.de/eranet|ISOMED]] aims at developing innovative methods for estimating environmental flows with the ultimate objective of increasing water use efficiency and reaching sustainability. Sustainability is defined as resilient balance of water resources renewal and uses within hydrological systems under anthropogenic pressure at various scales.
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-  * sites in Cyprus and Jordan
+  * sites in Cyprus and Jordan have been sampled for isotope profiles
-  * novel recharge estimation methods
+  * novel recharge estimation methods have been developed
-  * participative soil water monitoring
+  * participative soil water monitoring for water flow accounting
-  * water flow accounting
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-Project coordination with [[http://uhydro.de/labor|Collabtive]]
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 === MEDSAL ===
-{{:en:projects:medsallogo.jpg?100x100 | MEDSAL}}: The MEDSAL Project aims to secure the availability and quality of groundwater reserves in Mediterranean coastal areas, which are amongst the most vulnerable regions in the world to water scarcity and quality degradation. This will be addressed by providing a novel holistic approach, towards the sustainable management of coastal aquifers, which are affected by increased (single or multi-induced) groundwater salinization risk, especially under the variable meteo-climatic conditions of the Mediterranean and the rapidly changing socio-economic context.
+{{:en:projects:medsallogo.jpg?100x100 | MEDSAL}} The [[https://www.medsal.eu|MEDSAL]] Project aims to secure the availability and quality of groundwater reserves in Mediterranean coastal areas. This will be addressed by providing a novel holistic approach, towards the sustainable management of coastal aquifers. The origin and sources of groundwater salinization (GWS) are investigated in five different sites in Italy, Greece (2), Turkey and Tunisia. The project establishes a web-based observatory for the sites.
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-  * Deliver new tools for the identification of variable (multi-induced) and often cascading salinization sources and processes
+  * Deliver new tools for the identification of salinization sources and processes
-  * Derive, build and integrate coherent and robust datasets of critical parameters related to GWS, especially in areas of insufficient and/or negligible availability
+  * Derive, build and integrate coherent and robust datasets related to GWS
-  * Couple physical-based models (hydrogeological and hydrogeochemical), environmental isotopes, advanced geostatistical methods and artificial intelligence (AI) techniques (shallow and deep learning) to develop novel approaches and methods in the simulation and forecasting of GWS
+  * Couple physical-based, isotopes, and geostatistical methods
-  * Identify new patterns and develop new proxies for monitoring, assessment, and forecasting of GWS in areas with scarce data and/or limited financial and human resources
-  * Elaborate tailor-made risk assessment and management plans by coupling GWS forecasts with climate change impacts and future scenarios
-  * Develop a public domain web-GIS Observatory (MOb) for monitoring, alerting, decision support and management of coastal groundwater reserves around the Mediterranean
-  * Facilitate public participation and enhance the active engagement of local societies to dataset development and monitoring
-  * Facilitate fusion of expertise among academia and stakeholders (national level) and transfer of technology and know-how among the participating countries (international level), including cross-training on methods, tools, and services.
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+=== Water and Water Culture at the Heraion, Samos ===
+{{:de:projects:columns.png?100x100 |}} [[:projects:samos:|Water and Water Culture at the Heraion, Samos]]: In the DFG funded project the hydrological and hydrogeological system of the Heraion at Samos is investigated and explored. An extensive bibliography as been established [[https://www.bibsonomy.org/search/heraion|Bibsonomy]],  groundwater models, hydrological models and hydrochemical and isotope analyses have been developped for the area.
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+  * Isotope analyses of sediments and groundwater
+  * Determination of groundwater recharge, flood risk and groundwater regime
+  * Hydrological and hydrogeological models have been developed for the basin
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 ==== Completed Projects ====